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Residential & Commercial Property Differences

The residential vs commercial property debate continues with investors with most favouring residential property. Why? Everybody knows about residential property, we all live in a home and we feel we know it better. We read, hear and see it in the media all the time with prices booming, pricing crashing, and as a result it seems the safer or better option. But really, it’s not. Commercial property is simply mis-understood by many.

We’re not saying that residential properties are a bad investment, on the contrary. If you’re just starting out on your property journey, and don’t have a large deposit, then yes – go for a residential property because it’s the easiest way to get on to the property ladder. Buy as many properties as you can comfortably afford in the coming years by leveraging as much as possible.

But there will be a time when you’ll need and want to go to the next level, and that’s were commercial property will be your next path.

The key benefits of commercial property are:

  • Higher cash flow returns
  • More investment control
  • Stability of income for longer periods of time
  • Lower long-term risk
  • Better tax benefits
  • Exposure to different sectors of the economy with different asset types
  • More options to add value
  • Returns (rents) inline with inflation
  • Leverage/financial gearing

The below table gives you a quick snap-shot of the relevant differences of residential and commercial property.

Property TypeResidentialCommercial
Deposit Required5%-20%20% - 35%
Yields2% - 6% Gross4.5% - 8 % Net
Leases6-12 months1 to 20+ years
Due Diligence RequiredMinimalVery comprehensive
Bond/Guarantees1 months rent1-6 months and/or bank guarantee
Vacancy1-4 weeks1 month to 1 year (average)
OutgoingsPaid by the ownerPaid by the tenant
Repairs & MaintenanceCovered by the ownerCovered by the tenant
DepreciationLow-averageMuch higher
Cash FlowNegatively geared to neutral, over time - positiveHighly cash flow positive from Day 1
Property ManagementIntensiveLow-medium effort
Loan Interest RatesVariable over time0.5% - 1% higher than residential rates
Capital GrowthMarket dependentMarket & rental increase dependent
Value AddingRenovations & developments
(Subdividing, extending, duplexs, townhouse etc)
More options available
(Development, renovations/refreshing, advertising space, telco towers etc)

Sounds like commercial property is perfect, but its not all smooth and care-free sailing when you decide to buy a commercial property, there are some key differences to consider from the above table.

Entry into this asset class requires a much higher deposit and up front costs. But you tend to recover this difference within the first two years of commercial property ownership. You can see an example of the cost differences in our resources section here.

Due diligence is much more detailed and critical with the property, tenant & lease. This point is key, because you can still make a meal out of your investment journey if you get it wrong. But that’s what we do and this is how we can help considerably to make sure you buy the right asset for your investment goals and objectives.

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